By far the most important single thing that liberal democracies did to prevail in the first cold war was to make our own societies prosperous, free, open and attractive. The same will be true this time.
Americans generally assumed that these students would feel the appeal of liberal values, which they would then take back to China. What happened more often, though, was that Chinese students were quick to see the cultural differences between the two countries, and to draw the very logical conclusion that American values are fine for America but would never work in the Chinese system.
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Washington bears much of the responsibility for what has happened. In the years after the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989, administrations of both parties touted the absurd theory that the best plan was to let China get rich and then watch as freedom and democracy evolved as byproducts of capitalist development.
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But did capitalist competition, that ravenous machine that can chew up anything, change China? The regime’s politics did not change a whit. What did change was the US, whose business leaders now approached the Chinese dictatorship with obsequious smiles.
In Rangoon, he was part of the powerful Section 6 of the intelligence
services: the administration department. This was the section that looked after the top brass and their families. The children of the generals often got into trouble, and any scandal had to be handled sensitively. There were also more mundane tasks. One day, Aung Min and his immediate superior were told to bring dinner for the then dictator Ne Win, who wanted Chinese takeout. They went to Chinatown, then to Ne Win’s residence on Ady Road, where they presented him with what the other officer said was Mandalay kung pao chicken. Ne Win seemed annoyed and brusquely asked, “Why do you have to say Mandalay kung pao chicken, why not just kung pao chicken?” The dictator’s anger froze the other officer. Aung Min stepped forward and said, “Mandalay kung pao chicken is the preferred type of kung pao chicken, eaten by rich Chinese. Rangoon kung pao chicken is an inferior dish, with mainly gristle.” From then on, Aung Min was in charge of all catering.